18.3

Taft

                1. Picked by Roosevelt

                2. he favored Dollar diplomacy which is Influencing foreign affairs through the investment of American dollars in foreign countries

                3. T.R. said Taft had abandoned the Progressives

Election of 1912

                1. T.R. in the running as the candidate for the Bull moose party New nationalism

                2. With the Republicans split the Democrats gain the Presidency under Woodrow Wilson

                 -W.W. had both studied Deeply & written intelligently about the American System of government.

                 -he initiated the reforms Direct primary –state regulated utilities & legislation to drive monopolies out of the U.S. under his motto “new freedom”

Wilson and the new freedom

                1. first term he achieves the climax of progressives with 3 of 4 “progressive amendments” to the constitution during his time in office.

                2. Revenue Revision the act nonetheless marked a change in American taxing practices

                 -it is a graduated tax - revision of the taxing system with the banking system

                3. Federal Reserve Act created a better banking system (now regulates currency & banking)practices?

                 -divided the nation into twelve banking districts,

                 -the federal reserve bank watched over and organized the districts and was government run.

                 -Compromise description totally private banking (businessmen) and totally state (Progressives) controlled

                federal reserve board represents ultimate government control

                 4. Business and Labor (Clayton Anti-trust act)

                 -legalized practices of unions –strikes, pickets, and boycotts which became the "magna carta" of labor.

                 - Federal Trade Commission Act establishes the Federal Trade Commission

                 -the FTC is A board of 5 men authorized to help define and halt any unfair business practices

                 -this is the growing nature of the Government regulation of business practices.